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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people who suffer from ADHD have their symptoms improved through medication. Every person's reaction is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate belongs to a class of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control attention and behavior. Stimulant drugs Stimulant medications improve concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults who use it. They work by altering neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. Due to this, many experts recommend that people start low and build up to the appropriate dose over the course of weeks. Stimant medication is taken by mouth, usually at least once or twice per day. There are short-acting as well as long-acting versions of many stimulants. Short-acting stimulants are most effective after a short time and are required to be taken three times a day; long-acting stimulants last for 8-12 hours and are taken twice every day. These drugs may cause unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea, and loss of appetite. Some people may become irritable or moody. However the effects typically diminish over time and can be controlled by altering the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may alter your personality. You could become more introverted and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also increase the risk of developing other mental disorders, including depression and mania. Most stimulants are controlled substances, and require the prescription of a doctor. Adults and adolescents abuse them to enhance performance. They can become addicted when they are not taken in the correct manner or as directed. Because of the dangers, doctors are cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medication and to monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medications There are many non-stimulant ADHD treatments, and the best one is determined by the person. visit the up coming website do not alter the same brain chemicals that stimulants do. Non-stimulants have fewer side effects but can take longer to act and last only for 24 hours. The majority of these drugs are able to increase the levels of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor. Psychotherapy Therapy can teach a person how to cope with the symptoms and learn new coping strategies, like controlling impulsivity or stress. BetterHelp is an online therapy platform, matches people with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and you'll be connected with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they don't address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone techniques to control an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. add in adults medication can be taught by an ADHD coach, or practiced with a trained therapist. They can be taught to caregivers and parents to help the child or adult with ADHD in these areas. In certain cases it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the most effective approach.